Think of stepwells in Gujarat and it is not uncommon to think of Rani Ki Vav in Patan. But did you know that the capital city of Ahmedabad is also home to a number of magnificent stepwells with Adalaj ni Vav being one of the most famous among them. Built way back in 1489, this one is a spectacular example of Indo-Islamic fusion architecture. Just like its architecture, the story of this step well also has an interesting, complex and intriguing plot steeped in love, sacrifice and tragedy.
History has it that the construction of the step well was started by Rana Veer Singh of the Vaghela dynasty in order alleviate the water shortage problems of the region. However, before it was completed the king died in an attack by Mohammed Begda, a Muslim ruler of a neighbouring territory. The latter annexed the territory and also agreed to marry his widow Rani Roopba (or Roodabai/Rudabai ). Queen Rudabai agreed on the condition that the stepwell be completed which he Sultan did in 1499. Once done, she visited the stepwell on the pretext of offering prayers and jumped down the well ending her life and depicting her loyalty towards her husband Veer Singh. This also explains why site is often called the Rudabai Stepwell.
The step well has three entrances and is built from sandstone in a north-south axis. With five stories, the entire structure is replete with intricate carvings and sculptures that are truly stunning. They include figurines of Gods, Goddesses, mythological and village scenes. Some of the key sculptures include the Ami Khumbor (symbolic pot of the water of life) and the Kalp Vriksha (a tree of life). There is also a depiction of the nine planets and also scenes dancers and musicians performing in the kings court.
With an octagonal plan at the top, each floor of the well is large enough to accommodate several people. The bottom of the well has a large square stepped floor and it is said that the interior of the well has a temperature that it at least 5-6 degree cooler when compared to the outside. Further, the well has several utterly beautiful oriel windows decorated with elaborately carved brackets.
The play of light and shadow during different times of the day is indeed fascinating.
Adalaj step well is located about 22 km from Ahemdabad city centre and is about 80 km from Modhera sun temple
