The worship of Surya aka the Sun God is a practice that can be found across several religions and cultures and is a key feature in not just Hindu but also Chinese, Greek and Buddhist mythology. One of the most popular and architecturally well known temples dedicated to the Sun God is the one located in Modhera village which is located about 100 km from Ahemdabad. The Sun temple of Modhera, which ranks next only to the Sun temple of Konark is one of the finest example of temple architecture in Gujarat. Built in 11th century A.D., this temple is located in Bechraji taluka of Mehsana District, on the left bank of river Pushpavati, a tributary of river Rupen situated at a distance of 30 kms from Patan city.
Here are some pictures of this stunning temple which is built on a raised platform facing the east. The temple complex consists of the following elements sanctum (garbh-griha) with an ambulatory passage (pradakshina-path), the main hall and the assembly hall (Sabha-mandapa) with a gateway (torana). In front of the torana is a large rectangular tank adorned with numerous miniature shrines. Locally known as Ramakunda, it is situated to the east of the sadha-mandapa.
The sanctum of this architectural gem has an arrangement of elegantly decorated tall pillars with ornamental torana arch. The pillars have intricately carved sculptures of Hindu deities.
The pillared octagonal assembly hall has entrance arches, exquisitely carved with sculptures on the upper portion of the pillar from all four sides. The outer walls are ornately decorated with the images of various forms of gods, the inner walls are decorated with sculptures and scenes depicted from Ramayana and Mahabharata.
The outer walls of the complex are relieved by the images of various gods and goddeses, panels of astadikpalas placed on cardinal directions, dancing Apsaras, musicians and amorous figures. The entire temple complex reflects sheer magical craftsmanship which is akin to poetry on stone.
After the assembly hall is the main hall and the sanctum, where twelve images of Sun God are depicted. While looking at the grandeur all around, do not forget to look up at the ceiling as it offers some breathtaking craftsmanship.
While the temple is a masterclass in artisan wonder and architectural beauty, do not miss visiting the small yet sacred Shiva temple in the complex where the God is worshipped like a Shivalinga. It also has idols of Lord Ganesha and Lord Hanuman.
The temple is indeed a must visit if you are visiting the capital city of Gujarat and is a great way to end your architecture trail in Ahmedabad.
